Top Governanace, Risk and Compliance - GRC Frameworks - EU US UK
- Vignesh Prem
- 7 days ago
- 3 min read
GRC—Governance, Risk, and Compliance—integrates these pillars to align operations with regulations like EU's DORA (mandatory since January 2025 for finance) and US state privacy laws, helping enterprises manage cyber, ESG, and AI risks proactively.
What Is GRC and Why Do Enterprises Need It?
GRC is a unified framework embedding governance (strategy direction), risk management (threat mitigation), and compliance (regulatory adherence) to drive efficiency and resilience.
Enterprises need GRC to avoid silos, cut duplication, and handle rising threats—68% report growing budgets as it turns compliance into a growth driver amid cyber incidents and fines.
Without GRC, firms face $4.45M average breach costs; it centralizes data for real-time decisions, boosting agility in complex supply chains.
Why Is GRC Rising Rapidly in 2025?
GRC surges due to 2025 regulations like EU AI Act (phased enforcement on high-risk AI) and NIS2 (mandatory cyber resilience for critical sectors), plus ESG mandates pushing unified platforms.
Cyber norms evolve globally, with CIRCIA requiring US critical infrastructure incident reports by October 2025; 38% of organizations now link GRC to growth.
Enterprises adopt GRC for AI/ESG integration—global ESG assets hit $53T—turning reactive fixes into proactive strategies amid economic pressures.
What Are the Pillars of GRC and How Do They Integrate?
GRC rests on three pillars: Governance sets objectives and accountability; Risk Management assesses/mitigates threats; Compliance ensures legal adherence.
They integrate via shared data models—governance informs risk scoring, risks trigger compliance audits, creating a feedback loop for holistic oversight.
This synergy reduces blind spots; tech like AI unifies workflows, enabling cross-functional visibility and automated responses.
Top Mandatory and Voluntary GRC Frameworks in Europe
Europe mandates DORA for financial ICT resilience (incident reporting/testing) and NIS2 cybersecurity (asset inventories/MFA for energy/healthcare).
CSRD phases sustainability reporting from 2025 (ESG disclosures for large firms); EU AI Act classifies AI risks with governance mandates.
Voluntary: ISO 27001 (transition by Oct 2025), NIST CSF for infosec; Cyber Resilience Act certification aids trade.
Key GRC Regulations in the US and UK
US mandates include CMMC/NIST CSF for defense, SOC2 refinements, and state privacy laws (Delaware/Iowa 2025); CIRCIA enforces cyber reporting.
ISO 31000/COSO ERM guide voluntary ERM; critical infrastructure faces stricter third-party oversight.
UK updates GDPR via Data Protection Bill; UK SRS starts voluntary (mandatory 2026 for listed/large firms) alongside ESG frameworks.
Region | Mandatory Frameworks | Voluntary Frameworks |
Europe | DORA, NIS2, CSRD, EU AI Act | ISO 27001, NIST CSF |
US | CIRCIA, State Privacy, CMMC | COSO ERM, ISO 31000 |
UK | UK GDPR Updates | UK SRS, ESG Reporting |
Why ServiceNow Offers the Most Comprehensive GRC Tools
ServiceNow GRC unifies Integrated Risk Management, Privacy, TPRM, and BCM on one platform with AI insights, no-code workflows, and CMDB-integrated dashboards.
It automates assessments, policy enforcement, and real-time reporting—ideal for DORA/NIS2 compliance across enterprises.
For global ops, its single data model eliminates silos, prioritizing risks enterprise-wide.
Building GRC Reporting and Dashboards on HaloITSM, Freshworks, ManageEngine
HaloITSM: Custom dashboards track incidents/assets; reporting analytics visualize IT risks/compliance metrics for quick prioritization.
Freshworks (Freshdesk): Integrates with monitors for auto-ticketing on breaches; automation rules handle workflows, updating statuses in real-time.
ManageEngine: Low-code GRC apps automate audits/evaluations; APIs connect legacy systems for unified reporting/compliance repositories.
These platforms enable GRC dashboards via alerts, visualizations, and integrations—cost-effective for mid-tier firms. Learn how DataLunix EchoViz simplifies DORA/CSRD with similar automated compliance.
GRC reporting aggregates data into scorecards (e.g., risk heatmaps); dashboarding uses KPIs like KRIs for live views, automating via workflows for stakeholder shares.
FAQ
What makes GRC essential for enterprises in 2025?
Rising regs like DORA/NIS2 demand integrated GRC to cut breach costs and align strategy—68% boost budgets for proactive resilience.
How do GRC pillars work together?
Governance directs, risk quantifies threats, compliance enforces—integrated via platforms like ServiceNow for unified dashboards.
Are EU GRC frameworks mostly mandatory?
Yes, DORA/NIS2/CSRD enforce cyber/ESG; voluntary ISO aids certification.
Can HaloITSM build GRC dashboards?
Absolutely—its reporting tracks risks/assets with custom visuals for compliance monitoring.
Why choose DataLunix for GRC?
EchoViz automates CS&RF/DORA, positioning DataLunix as your compliance partner.
Ready to master GRC frameworks? Contact DataLunix for tailored ServiceNow implementations or EchoViz demos—your path to compliant growth starts here. Schedule a free audit at DataLunix.com today!